Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka ʻikepili i ka mahina o ʻApelila, ke hoʻi hou nei ka hana kila o koʻu ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻikepili i ka hapaha mua. ʻOiai ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana kila e ka maʻi maʻi, ma ke ʻano maoli, ua noho mau ka hana kila o Kina i ka wahi mua ma ka honua. Li Xinchuang, Kakauolelo o ka Party Committee a me ka Luna Nui o ka Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, a me kekahi haole academician o ka Russian Academy of Natural Sciences i haʻi aku nei i ka mea kākau moʻolelo "China Times": "Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana kila makahiki o Kina ma mua o 1 biliona tona. , a ʻo ia ka poʻokela honua ma ka hana kila no 26 mau makahiki. noho aliʻi.”
Ua haʻi ʻo Zhang Xiaogang, ka luna mua o ka International Organization for Standardization a me ka luna mua o ka World Iron and Steel Association, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o China Times, "Ua hōʻea ka ʻoihana kila Kina o kēia lā i kahi hoʻomaka mōʻaukala hou. He wā koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maikaʻi. "
ʻO Kina Steel ka poʻokela honua i ka hana kila no 26 mau makahiki
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa i ka ʻoihana hao a me ke kila o Kina i kahi lele qualitative.
Ma ka hālāwai 50th anniversary o ka Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute i mālama ʻia i kēia manawa, ua haʻi ʻo Li Xinchuang i kahi mea kākau moʻolelo mai China Times mai 158,000 tons o ke kila kila ma 1949 a ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 miliona mau tons i ka makahiki 1996, ua ʻike ʻo Kina i ka hemahema o ke kila a emi mai. hao. Ua piʻi ka pilikia o Kina i ka mea hana kila nui loa o ka honua. I kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana kila o Kina i ka 1 biliona tona, a ʻo ia ka poʻokela honua ma ka hana kila no 26 mau makahiki; Ua kūkulu ʻo Kina Steel i ka ʻoihana kila piha loa a nui loa i ke kaulahao ʻoihana honua. ʻōnaehana; ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana a me ka holomua ʻana i nā mea ʻenehana, nā ʻenehana hou, nā ʻano like ʻole, nā ʻike ʻōmaʻomaʻo, etc.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zhang Xiaogang, ka luna mua o ka International Organization for Standardization a me ka pelekikena mua o ka World Iron and Steel Association, i ka hālāwai i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kila "ʻoihana ʻoihana" a he ʻoihana pou nui o ka ʻoihana aupuni. Me kaʻole o kaʻoihana kila ikaika, hikiʻole ke loaʻa kahi kumu waiwai waiwai a me ka pale aupuni. ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i kaʻoihana kila,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka ikaika,ʻo ia ka "moemoe kila" a me "ka moeʻuhane o ka'āina ikaika" a nā poʻe kila e alualu nei mai kēlā hanauna a kēia hanauna. I nā makahiki he 50 i hala iho nei, ua hoʻololi ʻo Kina i kona ʻano kahiko, a ua hoʻoemi mau i ka hakahaka me nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia ma ka honua. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kaiāulu, a ua loaʻa pū i ka ʻoihana kila o Kina nā hana kaulana i ka honua. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mai ka ʻoihana hao a me ke kila o Kina, ka poʻe hao a me ke kila o Kina a me ka hoʻolālā ʻepekema a me ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka ʻoihana.
"No ka hoʻomaopopo pono i ke kūlana o ka ʻoihana kila o Kina," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Li Xinchuang, ʻo ka ʻoihana kila kekahi o nā ʻoihana hoʻokūkū nui loa ma Kina, a ʻo Kina ka mākeke koi kūloko nui a ikaika loa. I ka makahiki 2021, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke koi kila kūloko e like me 9.49% 100 miliona tons, a ʻo ka mākeke kūloko o ka hale kila a hiki i 98.5%. Loaʻa iā Kina ka ʻenehana a me nā mea hana hou loa, me nā kapuahi pahū kiʻekiʻe o 5000 m3 a ma luna; holomua converters o 300t a ma luna, honua-alakaʻi 100-mika kaʻa piha-lōʻihi neoneo wela quenching enehana, Ansteel Bayuquan 5500mm laula a me ka mānoanoa papa olokaʻa wili, kokoke-hoʻolele 'ana a me ka olokaa enehana hui.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, i ka wā "13th Five-Year Plan", ʻo ka maikaʻi kino o nā huahana ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 ua hiki i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ke kino honua. Ua loaʻa i ko Kina Baowu ke kila silikoni e pili ana i ka palaoa i kahi kūlana alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa; ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻenehana koʻikoʻi o Taigang Stainless ma mua o 800, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana stainless steel kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua; ʻO Anshan Iron and Steel's high-streng rails, Hegang's extra-thics plates, Xingcheng Special Steel's bearing steel, Ruixiang Steel group's carbon steel pipes a me nā huahana'ē aʻe i hiki i ke kūlana alakaʻi honua. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana mai, mai ka makahiki 2010, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana kila kiʻekiʻe me ke kumukūʻai ʻoi aku ma mua o 2,000 US kālā ma mua o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-10-2022